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SSL/TLS Basics

Encrypt data in transit

TLS encrypts data between clients and servers using certificates for identity, handshakes for key exchange, and modern ciphers to prevent eavesdropping or tampering.

Certificates

Use trusted CAs, correct hostnames, and renew before expiry.

Handshake

Modern handshakes negotiate protocols and keys; prefer TLS 1.2+.

Configuration

Disable weak ciphers, enable HSTS, and test with scanners.

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