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Load Paths Basics

Understand how structures carry loads

This guide introduces load paths in structures: identify loads, trace how forces flow through beams, columns, and foundations, recognize weak links, and understand redundancy for safer design.

Identify loads

List dead load, live load, wind, and seismic forces relevant to the structure.

Trace the path

Follow forces from floors/roofs into beams, columns/walls, and foundations.

Find discontinuities

Look for missing connections, soft stories, or weak links where load cannot transfer cleanly.

Design for redundancy

Use multiple paths and robust connections so localized failure does not collapse the system.

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