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Gear Ratios Basics

Understand gear ratios

Gear ratios define how input rotations convert to output speed/torque; higher ratios increase torque, lower ratios increase speed.

Calculate

Ratio = driven teeth / driver teeth; or input/output speeds.

Choose

Pick ratios for needed torque or speed in bikes/machines.

Consider Efficiency

Account for losses; lubricate and align for smooth power.

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