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Database Migration Strategy Basics

Move data with minimal downtime

Database migration strategy combines expand/contract schema changes, background backfills, feature flags, and rollback plans to move data or tables with minimal downtime and risk.

Plan

Assess impact; choose expand/contract; design backfill and cutover.

Execute

Add new schema, backfill safely, gate usage with flags.

Rollback

Keep old paths until confident; rehearse recovery and metrics.

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